文/季益广

在下列句子的空格处填上一个恰当的英语单词。

1. We don’t have enough capital to buy new ___.我们没有足够的资金购买新房屋。

2. He had various ideas on how to ___ capital for the project.他有许多为该工程集资的想法。

3. We can’t expect the government to ___ up the capital.我们不能指望政府来投入所需的资金。

4. He ___ vast amounts of capital in the venture.他在这次风险投资中投入了大量的资金。

5. Our capital is all ___ up in property.我们的资金都搁死在房地产上。

6. Inner city areas require a large ___ of capital.市中心区需要注入大量资金。

7. Investors want an immediate ___ on their capital.投资者想立即得到投资回报。

8. The department store has ___ in all major capitals.这家商店在所有的大都市都设有分店。

9. Las Vegas is the ___ capital of the world.拉斯维加斯是世界的赌博中心。

10. His topic is a study of the development of agriculture under ___.他的题目是资本主义制度下农业发展的研究。

11. Colmar has long been considered the capital of the ___ trade.科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。

12. He ___ overall control by putting up most of the capital.他通过提供大部分资本获得了全面控制权。

13. Companies are having ___ in raising capital.各家公司现在很难筹集到资金。

14. The name and address are written in ___.姓名和地址是用大写字母写的。

15. He ___ the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统企图利用人质事件捞取政治资本。

16. On its menus was ___ a pair of capital “R’s”.菜单上是有一对大写字母R的浮雕图案。

17. ___ is a capital offence in this country.在这个国家从事间谍活动是死罪。

18. They were wrongly ___ of capital crimes.他们被误判死罪。

19. It is a capital mistake to ___ before one has data.在获得数据前作理论推断是非常严重的错误。

20. He’s in ___ with a capital T.他确实有麻烦了。

21. She is ___ with a capital M.她真的很吝啬。

22. These restrictions seriously affect the capital account of a country’s ___ of payments.这些限制严重影响了一国国际收支平衡的资本账户。

23. No business can survive without a ___ account.企业没有资产净值就无法生存。

24. Incineration remains a very capital-___ technology.焚化仍然是一项耗资巨大的技术。

25. The company was not in a financial ___ to take on another capital-intensive project.公司没有财务能力再承担一个耗费巨资的项目。

26. I’m a strong ___ in the capitalist system.我是资本主义制度坚定的信奉者。

27. The US is a ___-developed capitalist country.美国是高度发达的资本主义国家。

28. Texts have been ___ with regard to capitalization and punctuation.就大写和标点而言，文本已变得更适应现代需要。

29. The capitalization of the ___ will be $60 million.这家信托公司的资本总额将达到六千万美元。

30. A firm’s market capitalization is equal to the total number of shares ___ multiplied by its stock price.一家公司的市值等于其流通股票数量乘以股票价格。

31. Washington D.C. is the ___ of the United States.华盛顿特区是美国首都。

32. The government is ___ to attract foreign capital.政府急切希望吸引外国资金。

33. Hollywood is the capital of the movie ___.好莱坞是电影之都。

34. London used to be the ___ capital of the world.伦敦曾是世界金融中心。

35. She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives ___ the interest.她不动用银行里的本金，靠利息生活。

36. We’ve put $20,000 capital into the business but we’re unlikely to ___ any return for a few years.我们在生意里投入两万美元的资金，但在几年之内不会得到任何回报。

37. As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm ___ moved to towns and cities to look for work.随着农业资本密集型程度的提高，许多农场劳动力转向城镇寻找工作。

38. The Opposition is making a lot of political capital out of the Government’s ___ to invest in education.反对党在政治上极大地利用了政府在教育投资上的失败。

39. We ___ our assets to avoid bankruptcy.我们卖掉资产以免破产。

40. The business is ___-capitalized.该企业的资金不够。

41. That’s a ___ idea!那主意太棒了！

42. In certain countries, importing drugs is a capital ___.在某些国家，将毒品带入境是要被处死的罪行。

43. Capitalism is also based upon the free ___ of goods and services in the world market.资本主义也是建立在世界市场上自由交换商品和服务的基础上的。

44. We must protect ourselves against these ___ capitalistic nations.我们必须在冷酷的资本主义国家面前保护自己。

45. During this period there was a ___ of income away from laborers toward landowners and capitalists.这个时期存在着再分配，即劳工的收入转向地主和资本家。

46. He’s always trying to ___ his socialist friends to become capitalists.他总是试图劝说他的社会主义者朋友成为资本主义者。

47. She said I was a ___ capitalist for charging her interest on the money I lent her.他说我是个肮脏的资本家，因为我借钱给她并收取利息。

48. The Labor Party is capitalizing on local ___ over low living standards.工党利用当地人对生活水平低下的不满。

49. She capitalized on her knowledge and experience to get a new and better ___ job.她利用她的知识和经验获得了收入更高的新工作。

50. Our capital is all tied up in ___.我们所有的资产都被套在房地产上，不易变现。

51. The trust sold its shareholdings in other companies to ___ capital.该信托出售其持有的其他公司的股份以便获得资金。

52. They help ___-up companies in business planning and raising capital.他们在制定商业计划和筹集资本方面帮助创业公司。

53. The company ___ needs an injection of capital.该公司急需注入资本。

54. They set up the business with a ___ capital of €100,000.他们用了十万欧元启动资本创业。

55. Investors want an ___ return on their capital.投资者要求本金有即时回报。

56. Raw materials, land, labor and capital are used to produce ___ goods.原材料、土地、劳动力和资本都是用来生产制成品的。

57. The capital account ___ is due to the increase in foreign investment over the last year.资本账户盈余是由于去年的外国投资增加了。

58. The capital account shows that the company invested ___ in new machine tools.资产账目显示该公司大量投资于新机床。

59. For employers, a cheap labor supply contributes to capital ___.对雇主而言，廉价的劳动力有利于资本积累。

60. Securities firms have to pass a capital ___ test that reflects the risks they face.证券公司必须要通过资本充足性审查，这样能反映他们所面对的风险。

61. The government recommends banks to have a ___ capital adequacy ratio of 8%.政府建议银行的最低资本充足率为8%。

62. The government is to raise capital ___ in order to encourage greater capital investment.政府即将增加投资减免额以鼓励更多的资本投资。

63. During the long bull market, investors could depend on steady capital ___.在漫长的牛市期间，投资者可以依赖于稳定的资本增值。

64. The company must include an inventory and valuation of its capital assets in the financial ___.公司的财务报表里必须包含资本资产库存和估价。

65. Some businesses are ___ to invest in capital equipment.一些企业不愿意投资于资本设备。

66. The group needs $500 million to ___ its capital expenditure program.该集团需要为其资本支出计划筹措五亿美元资金。

67. The capital ___ that followed the stock market crash caused several banks to fail.随着股市崩溃而来的资本外逃导致一些银行倒闭。

68. A small change in interest ___ can cause a large capital flow.利率的微小变化能够导致大量资金流动。

69. The sale of the land and buildings generated a capital ___ of $2.3 billion.出售土地和建筑物所产生的资本收益达二十三亿美元。

70. Companies should start investing heavily in capital ___.公司应该开始大量投资于资本货物。

71. In capital-intensive industries such as paper production, ___ costs can be up to 50% of production costs.在诸如造纸这样资本密集型行业，维修费用占生产成本的比例可高达50%。

72. The water industry has a ___ capital investment program.供水行业有一个庞大的资本投资计划。

73. The twentieth century ___ the rapid growth of industrial capitalism in the West.二十世纪经历了西方工业资本主义的快速增长。

74. The paper planned to go straight to ___ as a commercial company.本文打算直接讨论商业公司资本运营的这个主题。

75. The total share capital of the company was increased through a capitalization ___.通过红股发行增加了公司的总股本。

76. The shareholders have approved an increase of share capital through a capitalization of ___.股东赞成通过储备资本化增加股本。

77. It is important to choose an appropriate capitalization rate when ___ the land.选择合适的资本化率对土地估价是很重要的。

78. The company could not sell enough shares and so failed to ___.公司不能出售足够的股份，因此无法提供运营资本。

79. The firm is ___ capitalized at about €3.5.公司正筹集大约三点五亿欧元的运营资本。

80. It is company policy to capitalize ___ over €5,000.超过五千欧元的资产作为资产入账是公司的政策。

81. The company have capitalized on their ___ by putting up prices.该公司由于提价而获益。

82. Those who bought homes before prices fell have ___ a capital loss.在跌价前购房的人蒙受了资本亏损。

83. The government aims to borrow $3 billion on the international ___ market.政府的目的是从国际资本市场借入三十亿美元。

84. The project ___ an initial capital outlay of $1.5 million.该项目需要一百五十万美元的初始资本支出。

85. One cereal manufacturer has undertaken a major capital project that will double its ___.一家谷类食品制造商已经进行了能使其产量增加一倍的重大基本建设项目。

86. Under capital ___, a company has a fixed investment budget.在资本限额的情况下，一家公司的投资预算是固定的。

87. The government wants to increase the capital ___ for financial institutions.政府准备提高金融机构的法定资本金额。

88. Banks are ___ to minimum capital requirements.银行受最低资本金额规定所约束。

89. The profit on the sale of the shares was ___ to capital reserves.出售股份所得的利润被转移到资本准备金中。

90. We have ___ up capital reserves to replace the roof in five years’ time.我们设立了资金准备金以便在五年时间内翻修屋顶。

91. Companies adjust their capital ___ in response to changes in demand.公司应根据需要的变化调整其资本存量。

92. The group will ___ all the capital stock of the company for $212 million.该集团将花2.12亿美元买下这家公司的全部股本。

93. The corporation has a ___ stock of $500 million.该公司拥有五亿美元的股本。

94. Their capital structure consists of 200,000 ___ shares of five euros each.他们的资本结构包括20万股普通股，每股五欧元。

95. The company has a fairly complex share and ___ capital structure.该公司具有相当复杂的股份和借贷资本结构。

96. Under the terms of the plan, you will receive an initial capital ___ and regular monthly payments.根据该计划，你将得到一笔一次性初始总付以及按月分期付款。

97. The government ___ a capital tax on corporate assets.政府对企业资产征收资本税。

98. We hope to improve capital ___ by closing down our old plants.我们希望关闭旧厂以改善资本周转。

99. The capital turnover ___ for the group increased from 3.07 to 3.64.集团的资本周转率从3.07提高到3.64.

100. The company has a capital ___ about $50 million.公司的资本价值大约有五千万美元。

参考文献：

朗文当代高级英语词典[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社， PEARSON. 2014

Key

1 premises 2 raise 3 put 4 sank 5 lied 6 injection 7 return 8 branches 9 gambling 10 capitalism 11 wine 12 gained 13 difficulties 14 capitals 15 rebuked 16 embossed 17 Espionage 18 convicted 19 theorize 20 trouble 21 mean 22 balance 23 account 24 intensive 25 position 26 believer 27 highly 28 modernized 29 trust 30 outstanding 31 capital 32 eager 33 industry 34 financial 35 off 26 see 37 labors 38 failure 39 capitalized 40 under 41 capital 42 offence 43 exchange 44 ruthless 45 redistribution 46 persuade 47 filthy 48 discontent 49 paid 50 property 51 release 52 start 53 badly 54 starting 55 immediate 56 finished 57 surplus 58 heavily 59 accumulation 60 adequacy 61 minimum 62 allowances 63 appreciation 64 statement 65 unwilling 66 finance 67 flight 68 rates 69 gain 70 goods 71 maintenance 72 huge 73 saw 74 capitalization 75 issue 76 reserves 77 valuing 78 capitalize 79 being 80 assets 81 success 82 incurred 83 capital 84 requires 85 output 86 rationing 87 requirements 88 subject 89 transferred 90 built 91 stock 92 buy 93 capital 94 ordinary 95 loan 96 sum 97 imposed 98 turnover 99 rate 100 value