
据说“鸡你太美”是当下最流行的网络语。至于它是什么意思,小编不知道,也不敢问。
言归正传!
谈到鸡,肯德基有句著名的广告语We Do Chicken Right。网上有过关于这句广告语翻译的讨论,很多译文不乏幽默搞笑成分:“我们做鸡是对的”、“我们做正确的鸡”、“我们维护鸡权”……
英语中用来表示鸡的词不少,chicken、cock、hen、rooster、chick……chicken泛指鸡,小鸡或鸡肉,使用最广泛,还用来指胆小鬼、懦夫。chick有小鸡、小鸟、少妇(贬义)的意思。cock和hen分别是公鸡和母鸡。一般应尽量避免使用cock表示“公鸡”,因为它是“粗话”。rooster可以指所有雄性家禽,美语指公鸡。那么,它们之间到底有什么区别呢?

一、chicken、cock、hen、rooster、chick的区别
chicken
泛指鸡这种禽类,不可数时指代鸡肉,引申含义是懦夫。Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat.
Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food.
If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something.
cock通常是指公鸡,也可泛指雄性猎禽,以及那种意思。
A cock is an adult male chicken.a male bird, especially a male game bird
A mans cock is his penis.
hen
通常指母鸡,也可泛指雌性禽类。
A hen is a female chicken.The female of any bird can be referred to as a hen.
rooster
指成年公鸡
a rooster is an adult male chicken.
chick
小鸡小鸟的意思,用来形容女性时有贬义。
A chick is a baby bird.Some men refer to women as chicks.
This use could cause offence.
英文释义源自Collins Dictionary

二、与鸡有关的短语和句子
1. chicken-hearted
胆小、懦弱
例句:Hes too chicken-hearted to speak in public.
译文:他太胆小,不敢在公开场合发言
2. chicken.
胆小鬼
例句:Let’s go. Don’t be a chicken.译文:走吧。别当胆小鬼。
3. chicken out英语中的chicken总是和胆小畏缩相关。chicken out是临阵脱逃、因胆小而放弃的意思。
例句:The band couldnt perform because the singer chickened out backstage.译文:乐队没能演出,因为歌手在后台临时放弃了。
4. spring chicken
年轻人(非正式用语),小鲜肉
例句:She is no spring chicken.译文:她已经不年轻了。
5. up with the chickens
起床很早,通常指天亮前起床
例句:I have to be up with the chickens tomorrow.译文:我明天得早起。
6. a chicken and egg situation/problem
先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题
7. Dont count your chickensbefore theyre hatched.
鸡蛋未孵出,先别急着数小鸡。意思是不要太早乐观。
8. cock a snook at
轻蔑、瞧不起
例句:As a painter, she cocks a snook at traditional techniques.
译文:作为一名画家,她瞧不起传统画法。
9. cock up
把......弄糟
例句:They completely cocked up the arrangements for our holiday.
译文:他们把我们的假期安排完全打乱了。
10. live like fighting cocks
过着奢侈的生活(因为养斗鸡很花钱)
例句:Theyve been living like fighting cocks ever since.
译文:从那以后,他们一直过着奢侈的生活。
11. cock of the roost(通常用语形容男性)自负、自傲、傲慢
例句:He behaves like the cock of the roost, all because his dad is rich.
译文:他表现得很傲慢,只因为他爸很有钱。
12. cocked
(俚语)醉了
例句:You were really cocked last night.
译文:你昨天晚上真的醉了。

13. hen-night或hen party
女人婚前单身派对,美语就是bachelorette party。相当于男人的bachelor party。那么,hen night stripper是什么意思?
例句:May invited all her girlfriends to a hen party on Friday night.
译文:梅邀请所有女朋友参加她周五晚上的婚前派对。
14. hen-pecked man
受老婆虐待的或怕老婆的男人,妻管严
例句:The hen-pecked man was on tenterhooks when his wife scolded her way into the room.
译文:妻子骂骂咧咧闯进房间来,那个妻管严男人焦虑不安。
15. (as) mad as a wet hen
异常愤怒
例句:My dad was mad as a wet hen after I crashed his car.
译文:我把车撞了后,爸爸生气坏了。
16. like a hen with one chick
极度焦虑,过度保护
例句:My mom can be like a hen with one chick sometimes.
译文:我妈妈有时候会过度保护。
17. (as) rare as hens teeth
特别稀有
例句:Support for the president is as rare as hens teeth in this area.
译文:总统在这个地区的支持者特别稀少。
18. sneak the sunrise past a rooster
做特别困难、几乎不可能的事
19. rooster
臀部
例句:Don’t just sit there on your rooster. Get to work.
译文:别再那里坐着。快去干活。
20. have neither chick nor child
没有子女
例句:The fact the I have neither chick nor child means I am able to travel wherever I want, whenever I want.
译文:我无儿无女的事实,意味着我随时可以去任何地方旅行。
21. chick magnet
对女性极具吸引力的男性,(男性)万人迷例句:Randy thinks hes such a chick magnet now that hes making so much
译文:兰迪现在赚钱了,就觉得自己是个万人迷。
22. chick flick面向女性的电影,通常是恋爱题材;flick:电影
例句:My girlfriend and I are going to go see a chick flick this weekend.
译文:女友和我周末要看一部面向女性的电影。