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英语单词chicken、hen、cock、rooster、chick有什么区别?

据说“鸡你太美”是当下最流行的网络语。至于它是什么意思,小编不知道,也不敢问。

言归正传!

谈到鸡,肯德基有句著名的广告语We Do Chicken Right。网上有过关于这句广告语翻译的讨论,很多译文不乏幽默搞笑成分:“我们做鸡是对的”、“我们做正确的鸡”、“我们维护鸡权”……

英语中用来表示鸡的词不少,chicken、cock、hen、rooster、chick……chicken泛指鸡,小鸡或鸡肉,使用最广泛,还用来指胆小鬼、懦夫。chick有小鸡、小鸟、少妇(贬义)的意思。cock和hen分别是公鸡和母鸡。一般应尽量避免使用cock表示“公鸡”,因为它是“粗话”。rooster可以指所有雄性家禽,美语指公鸡。

那么,它们之间到底有什么区别呢?

一、chicken、cock、hen、rooster、chick的区别

chicken

泛指鸡这种禽类,不可数时指代鸡肉,引申含义是懦夫。

Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat.

Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food.

If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something.

cock

通常是指公鸡,也可泛指雄性猎禽,以及那种意思。

A cock is an adult male chicken.

a male bird, especially a male game bird

A mans cock is his penis.

hen

通常指母鸡,也可泛指雌性禽类

A hen is a female chicken.

The female of any bird can be referred to as a hen.

rooster

指成年公鸡

a rooster is an adult male chicken.

chick

小鸡小鸟的意思,用来形容女性时有贬义。

A chick is a baby bird.

Some men refer to women as chicks.

This use could cause offence.

英文释义源自Collins Dictionary

二、与鸡有关的短语和句子

1. chicken-hearted

胆小、懦弱

例句:Hes too chicken-hearted to speak in public.

译文:他太胆小,不敢在公开场合发言

2. chicken.

胆小鬼

例句:Let’s go. Don’t be a chicken.译文:走吧。别当胆小鬼

3. chicken out英语中的chicken总是和胆小畏缩相关。chicken out是临阵脱逃、因胆小而放弃的意思。

例句:The band couldnt perform because the singer chickened out backstage.译文:乐队没能演出,因为歌手在后台临时放弃了。

4. spring chicken

年轻人(非正式用语),小鲜肉

例句:She is no spring chicken.译文:她已经不年轻了。

5. up with the chickens

起床很早,通常指天亮前起床

例句:I have to be up with the chickens tomorrow.译文:我明天得早起。

6. a chicken and egg situation/problem

先有鸡还是先有蛋

的问题

7. Dont count your chickens

before theyre hatched.

鸡蛋未孵出,先别急着数小鸡。意思是不要太早乐观。

8. cock a snook at

轻蔑、瞧不起

例句:As a painter, she cocks a snook at traditional techniques.

译文:作为一名画家,她瞧不起传统画法。

9. cock up

把......弄糟

例句:They completely cocked up the arrangements for our holiday.

译文:他们把我们的假期安排完全打乱了。

10. live like fighting cocks

过着奢侈的生活(因为养斗鸡很花钱)

例句:Theyve been living like fighting cocks ever since.

译文:从那以后,他们一直过着奢侈的生活。

11. cock of the roost

(通常用语形容男性)自负、自傲、傲慢

例句:He behaves like the cock of the roost, all because his dad is rich.

译文:他表现得很傲慢,只因为他爸很有钱。

12. cocked

(俚语)醉了

例句:You were really cocked last night.

译文:你昨天晚上真的醉了。

13. hen-night或hen party

女人婚前单身派对,美语就是bachelorette party。相当于男人的bachelor party。那么,hen night stripper是什么意思?

例句:May invited all her girlfriends to a hen party on Friday night.

译文:梅邀请所有女朋友参加她周五晚上的婚前派对。

14. hen-pecked man

受老婆虐待的或怕老婆的男人,妻管严

例句:The hen-pecked man was on tenterhooks when his wife scolded her way into the room.

译文:妻子骂骂咧咧闯进房间来,那个妻管严男人焦虑不安。

15. (as) mad as a wet hen

异常愤怒

例句:My dad was mad as a wet hen after I crashed his car.

译文:我把车撞了后,爸爸生气坏了。

16. like a hen with one chick

极度焦虑,过度保护

例句:My mom can be like a hen with one chick sometimes.

译文:我妈妈有时候会过度保护。

17. (as) rare as hens teeth

特别稀有

例句:Support for the president is as rare as hens teeth in this area.

译文:总统在这个地区的支持者特别稀少。

18. sneak the sunrise past a rooster

做特别困难、几乎不可能的事

19. rooster

臀部

例句:Don’t just sit there on your rooster

. Get to work.

译文:别再那里坐着。快去干活。

20. have neither chick nor child

没有子女

例句:The fact the I have neither chick nor child means I am able to travel wherever I want, whenever I want.

译文:我无儿无女的事实,意味着我随时可以去任何地方

旅行。

21. chick magnet

对女性极具吸引力的男性,(男性)万人迷

例句:Randy thinks hes such a chick magnet now that hes making so much

译文:兰迪

现在赚钱了,就觉得自己是个万人迷。

22. chick flick

面向女性的电影,通常是恋爱题材;flick:电影

例句:My girlfriend and I are going to go see a chick flick this weekend.

译文:女友和我周末要看一部面向女性的电影。

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